Frequency Counter

Your frequency counter kit contents should look like this.

The received board looks like this.

At this point, you need to make a decision on how you want to use the counter. If you plan on putting it in a case, you will need to assemble some of the parts on the back of the board as they will stick up past the face of the displays. The documentation will assemble for a case installation.

Power Supply Section
We will need the following components.

1
1N4148 diode    
1
0.1uf capacitor 104  
1
47uf capacitor    
1
220uf capacitor    
1
7805 regulator    
1
power connector     back of board
1
switch      


Install the marked components using the diagram below. The connector, 7805, 2 electrolytic capacitors, and the switch will be mounted on the back of the board. It will be easier to install the switch first then the 7805.You may need to enlarge the holes slightly for the power connector. A #60 drill works well. The electrolytic capacitor values may vary some from the values silk screened on the board. Observe polarity when installing the capacitors. The metal tab of the 7805 should be to the right as shown in the picture. Mount the power connector oriented so that the black wire goes to ground. The connectors may be soldered by heating the pin on the top of the board and applying solder through the small opening in the body of the connector near the outside edge of the board.

The completed back should look like this:

After assembly, apply +12 volts to the brown wire and ground to the black wire. Verify 5 volts on the bottom lead of the 7805.

 

 

Amplifier Section

 
3
0.1mf capacitors 104
 
1
10uh inductor brn-blk-blk
 
1
470 resistor yel-vio-brn
 
1
10k resistor brn-blk-org
 
1
c547b transistor  
 
1
input connector    

Note:
After constructing mine, I noticed the low level of voltage at the collector of the amplifier transistor. In reading the DL4YHF literature that came with the kit, I noticed that he called for a 27k and said that it could be adjusted to change the voltage drop across the collector resistor. I placed a resistor sub box in the circuit and increased the value of the 10k. It seems to be optimal around 47k-56k. I replaced the original 10k with a 47k and the counter works great up to 30mhz. With adjustment of the resistor and the inout voltage, the counter worked great to a little over 50mhz. For a bitx digital dial, 47k-56k should be good.

Install all of the components using the diagram below. The frequency input connector will be installed on the back of the board

The back of the board should look like this.

Apply 12 volts to the power connection and check the voltages on the transistor.

collector 1.045
base .704
emitter 0

 

 

 

PIC Section

 
1
22pf capacitor 22
 
1
0.1uf capacitor 104
 
1
10k resistor brn-blk-org
 
1
trimmer capacitor brn-blk-org
 
1
IC socket    
 
1
crystal   20.000
 
1
jumper    

Install all of the components using the diagram below. The crystal and the trimmer will be mounted on the back of the board. Use the socket for the PIC and install a jumper just to the right of it.

The back of the board is now complete and should look like this.

Display Section
We will need the following components.

 
8
390 ohm resistor org-wht-brn
 
1
10k resistor brn-blk-org
 
7
1n4148 diodes  
 
1
transistor    
 
5
displays    
 
5
jumper    

Install all components observing polarity on the diodes. Install the displays last. Verify that all of the display leads are through the board before soldering the displays. It will be hard to remove them if one of the leads are bent over on top of the board.

 

 

Completed Board

The completed board should look like this.

Calibration

Apply power to the board and connect a known frequency signal source to the input frequency connector. Set the amplitude to around 0.5 volts. Adjust the trimmer until the frequency displayed is correct. If the frequency readout is too low and can not be adjusted high enough, you may need to change the 22pf capacitor. I changed mine to 47pf. Be sure to use an npo capacitor.

The counter auto-ranges to display as many digits as it can. If the input amplitude is too low, the second digit from the right will display "0" and the rest will be blanked.